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S 3837 116th Congress Senate Immigration Asia Cardiovascular and respiratory health China Congressional oversight Emergency medical services and trauma care Government studies and investigations Health promotion and preventive care Higher education Immigration status and procedures Immunology and vaccination Infectious and parasitic diseases Medical research Visas and passports

COVID–19 Vaccine Protection Act

Introduced: May 21, 2020 Introduced by: Scott, Rick Republican · Florida See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 21, 2020
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
May 21, 2020
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

COVID-19 Vaccine Protection Act

This bill requires enhanced vetting of Chinese nationals in the United States on student or exchange visitor visas and temporarily stops the issuance of such visas to Chinese nationals.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) shall conduct comprehensive background checks on any Chinese national (unless the individual is enrolled in elementary or secondary school) residing in the United States on an F, M, or J visa to determine if the individual is a national security threat or attempting to illegally obtain COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) vaccine research.

When performing such background checks, DHS shall consult with the Department of State, the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and the Department of Health and Human Services.

DHS shall complete all such background checks within 120 days of this bill's enactment and may extend the deadline by 60 days if necessary. The State Department may not issue F, M, or J visas to Chinese nationals until DHS has reported to Congress the completed results of the background checks.

DHS shall continuously vet any Chinese national holding an F, M, or J visa who has access to any COVID-19-related research, unless the individual is enrolled in elementary or secondary school.

What's happening now May 21, 2020

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 3837: COVID–19 Vaccine Protection Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3837/
MLA
"S. 3837: COVID–19 Vaccine Protection Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3837/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 3837, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3837/.
Markdown link
[S. 3837: COVID–19 Vaccine Protection Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3837/)
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