S. 178 116th Congress Senate

UIGHUR Act of 2019

Official title: A bill to condemn gross human rights violations of ethnic Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, and calling for an end to arbitrary detention, torture, and harassment of… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: A bill to condemn gross human rights violations of ethnic Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, and calling for an end to arbitrary detention, torture, and harassment of these communities inside and outside China.

Introduced: January 17, 2019 See on congress.gov

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Everywhere this bill has been 34 steps

Introduced

In committee

Reported out

Passed House

Passed Senate

To President

Became law

Oct 21, 2020

Second cloture on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2652) not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 44. Record Vote Number: 207. (CR S6343)

Oct 20, 2020

Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S6318)

Oct 19, 2020

Second cloture motion on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2652) presented in Senate. (CR S6050)

Oct 19, 2020

Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S6050-6052)

Sep 30, 2020

Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S5923-5924)

Sep 30, 2020

Motion to proceed to consideration of the House message to accompany S. 178 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48 - 46. Record Vote Number: 198. (CR S5923)

Sep 10, 2020

Cloture on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2652) not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 168. (CR S5532-5533)

Sep 8, 2020

Cloture motion on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2652) presented in Senate.

Sep 8, 2020

Motion by Senator McConnell to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2652) made in Senate. (CR S5433)

Sep 8, 2020

Motion by Senator McConnell to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2499) withdrawn.

Sep 8, 2020

Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S5433)

Jul 30, 2020

Motion by Senator McConnell to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2499) made in Senate. (CR S4618)

Jul 30, 2020

Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S4618-4622)

Jul 30, 2020

Motion to proceed to consideration of the House message to accompany S. 178 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 42. Record Vote Number: 153. (CR S4617)

Dec 4, 2019

Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.

Dec 3, 2019

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Dec 3, 2019

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 407 - 1 (Roll no. 644). (text: CR H9201-9203)

Dec 3, 2019

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H9209)

Dec 3, 2019

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

Dec 3, 2019

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 178.

Dec 3, 2019

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H9201-9208)

Dec 3, 2019

Mr. Sires moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

Oct 30, 2019

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

Oct 30, 2019

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

Sep 12, 2019

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sep 12, 2019

Received in the House.

Sep 12, 2019

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Sep 11, 2019

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5450-5452; text: CR S5450-5452)

Sep 11, 2019

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S5450-5452; text: CR S5450-5452)

Jun 3, 2019

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 99.

Jun 3, 2019

Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

May 22, 2019

Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Jan 17, 2019

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Jan 17, 2019

Introduced in Senate

Votes taken on this bill 1

Date	Chamber	What was voted on	Result	Yes–No
Dec 3, 2019	House · vote #644	On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended	Passed	407–1	See who voted →

Amendments to this bill 147

Amendments propose changes to this bill. Members vote on amendments separately before the final bill vote. An agreed amendment becomes part of the bill; a failed amendment does not.

1 failed 144 with no recorded outcome 2 withdrawn or other

Amendment	Sponsor	Purpose	Status	Latest action
SAMDT 2,680	McConnell, Mitch	To improve the small business programs.	Failed	Oct 20, 2020
SAMDT 2,652	McConnell, Mitch	To provide for a complete substitute.	No recorded outcome	Oct 20, 2020
SAMDT 2,673	Tillis, Thomas	To amend the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to prohibit pre-existing condition exclusion…	Withdrawn	Oct 19, 2020
SAMDT 2,499	McConnell, Mitch	In the nature of a substitute.	Withdrawn	Sep 8, 2020
SAMDT 2,654	Cassidy, Bill	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,653	Collins, Susan M.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,651	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,650	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,649	Blackburn, Marsha	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,648	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,646	Cornyn, John	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,645	Blackburn, Marsha	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,644	Blackburn, Marsha	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,643	Blackburn, Marsha	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,641	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,640	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,639	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,635	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,634	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,633	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,632	Cramer, Kevin	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,631	Collins, Susan M.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,630	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,629	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,628	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,627	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,626	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,625	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,624	Moran, Jerry	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,623	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,622	Grassley, Chuck	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,621	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,620	Lankford, James	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,619	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,618	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,617	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,616	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,615	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,614	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,613	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,612	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,611	Wicker, Roger F.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,610	Sullivan, Dan	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,609	Gillibrand, Kirsten E.	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,608	Young, Todd	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,607	Ernst, Joni	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,606	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,605	–	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,604	Cornyn, John	–	No recorded outcome	–
SAMDT 2,603	Lee, Mike	–	No recorded outcome	–

Showing the 50 most recent of 147 amendments.

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Latest action October 21, 2020

Second cloture on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 178 with an amendment (SA 2652) not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 44. Record Vote Number: 207. (CR S6343)

Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Uighur Intervention and Global Humanitarian Unified Response Act of 2019 or the UIGHUR Act of 2019

This bill directs the President to impose sanctions and export restrictions related to China's treatment of the Uyghurs, a predominantly Muslim Turkic ethnic group.

The President shall report to Congress a list of senior Chinese government officials who are engaged in or responsible for serious human rights abuses, including mass incarceration and political indoctrination, against Turkic Muslims in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The President shall impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on such individuals. The President may waive the imposition of such sanctions on U.S. national interest grounds.

The President shall identify items that provide China with a critical capability to suppress basic human rights, including items that provide capability to (1) conduct surveillance, (2) monitor and restrict an individual's movement, (3) monitor and restrict access to the internet, and (4) identify individuals through facial or voice recognition. The President shall (1) place such items on the Commerce Control List (a list of items subject to export controls); and (2) require authorization for the export, reexport, or transfer of such items to or within China.

The bill terminates certain prohibitions, such as a prohibition against obligating funds for U.S. Trade and Development Agency activities in China, upon a report by the President to Congress that China has taken specified actions, including ending the mass internment of Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang.

The Department of State shall report to Congress on human rights abuses in Xinjiang, including an assessment of the number of individuals detained in forced labor camps.

Related & companion bills 2