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HR 7956 116th Congress House Commerce Cardiovascular and respiratory health Congressional oversight Contracts and agency Emergency medical services and trauma care Government studies and investigations Health facilities and institutions Health personnel Health technology, devices, supplies Infectious and parasitic diseases Intellectual property Manufacturing Trade secrets and economic espionage

Critical Medical Infrastructure Right-to-Repair Act of 2020

Introduced: August 7, 2020 Introduced by: Clarke, Yvette D. Democratic · New York See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 7, 2020
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Aug 7, 2020
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Critical Medical Infrastructure Right-to-Repair Act of 2020

This bill removes certain intellectual property-related restrictions on repairing or maintaining critical medical infrastructure (i.e., a device or product used to provide medical services).

During the declared COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) emergency, it shall not be copyright infringement for an owner or licensee of service materials (such as manuals or computer diagnostic software) to copy such materials if (1) the copying is incidental to the repair or maintenance of critical medical infrastructure, and (2) such repair or maintenance is in response to the emergency.

Similarly, during the emergency, the prohibition against circumventing technology to control access to a work (or trafficking in circumvention tools) shall not apply to an owner or licensee of critical medical infrastructure if the circumvention is done to repair or maintain critical medical infrastructure in response to the emergency.

During the emergency, it shall also not be design patent infringement if the owner or licensee of critical medical infrastructure fabricates a patented part on a noncommercial basis in order to repair or maintain the infrastructure in response to the emergency.

The bill also nullifies any contract provision that restricts the ability of the owner or licensee of critical medical infrastructure to repair or maintain such infrastructure in response to the emergency.

The manufacturer of critical medical infrastructure shall (1) offer for sale on reasonable terms any tool or information for servicing or repairing such infrastructure, and (2) provide information for making such tools to aftermarket tool manufacturers. The Federal Trade Commission shall have the authority to enforce these requirements.

What's happening now August 7, 2020

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 7956: Critical Medical Infrastructure Right-to-Repair Act of 2020. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7956/
MLA
"H.R. 7956: Critical Medical Infrastructure Right-to-Repair Act of 2020." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7956/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 7956, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7956/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 7956: Critical Medical Infrastructure Right-to-Repair Act of 2020](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7956/)
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