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HR 5949 116th Congress House Crime and Law Enforcement Criminal justice information and records Firearms and explosives Government information and archives

National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Data Integrity Act of 2020

Introduced: February 21, 2020 Introduced by: Panetta, Jimmy Democratic · California See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 10, 2020
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.
Feb 21, 2020
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Feb 21, 2020
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Data Integrity Act of 2020

This bill modifies requirements governing the national instant criminal background check system (NICS).

Specifically, it allows the NICS to retain records related to a firearms-related background check for as long as necessary to make a final determination of firearms eligibility.

Additionally, it requires the NICS to query an additional database—the National Data Exchange—as part of a firearm-related background check.

What's happening now March 10, 2020

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5949: National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Data Integrity Act of 2020. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-5949/
MLA
"H.R. 5949: National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Data Integrity Act of 2020." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-5949/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5949, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-5949/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5949: National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Data Integrity Act of 2020](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-5949/)
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