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H.R. 4344 116th Congress House

Investor Protection and Capital Markets Fairness Act

Official title: To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to allow the Securities and Exchange Commission to seek and Federal courts to grant disgorgement of unjust enrichment, and for other purposes.

Introduced: September 17, 2019 See on congress.gov
Finance and Financial Sector Administrative remediesCivil actions and liabilityFederal district courtsFraud offenses and financial crimes
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SecuritiesSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 14 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 19, 2019
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Nov 18, 2019
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Nov 18, 2019
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 314 - 95 (Roll no. 627). (text: CR H8929)
Nov 18, 2019
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H8941-8942)
Nov 18, 2019
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Nov 18, 2019
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4344.
Nov 18, 2019
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8929-8932)
Nov 18, 2019
Mr. Green, Al (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Sep 20, 2019
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 49 - 5.
Sep 20, 2019
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Sep 19, 2019
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Sep 18, 2019
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Sep 17, 2019
Introduced in House
Sep 17, 2019
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
 Votes taken on this bill 1
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Nov 18, 2019 House · vote #627 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended Passed 314–95 See who voted →
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 Latest action November 19, 2019

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Investor Protection and Capital Markets Fairness Act

This bill provides statutory authority for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to seek disgorgement (i.e., repayment) as a remedy for unjust enrichment gained through a securities law violation. It also allows the SEC to seek certain injunctive relief.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 3 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4344: Investor Protection and Capital Markets Fairness Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-4344/
MLA
"H.R. 4344: Investor Protection and Capital Markets Fairness Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-4344/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4344, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-4344/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4344: Investor Protection and Capital Markets Fairness Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-4344/)
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