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H.R. 3442 116th Congress House

DETER Act

Official title: To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that aliens who engage in improper interference in a United States election are inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes.

Introduced: June 24, 2019 See on congress.gov
Immigration Border security and unlawful immigrationElections, voting, political campaign regulationFraud offenses and financial crimesIntelligence activities, surveillance, classified information
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Subversive activitiesVoting rights
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 30, 2019
Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
Jun 24, 2019
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jun 24, 2019
Introduced in House
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 Latest action July 30, 2019

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Defending Elections against Trolls from Enemy Regimes Act or DETER Act

This bill makes an alien inadmissible to the United States or deportable if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the alien seeks to enter the country to improperly interfere with a U.S. election or has previously done so.

Improper interference in a U.S. election is conduct by an alien that violates federal criminal, voting rights, or campaign finance law, or is performed on behalf of a foreign government or criminal enterprise. Improper interference in a U.S. election includes acts intended to (1) undermine public confidence in election processes or institutions, or (2) influence or alter the result of an election.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 3442: DETER Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3442/
MLA
"H.R. 3442: DETER Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3442/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 3442, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3442/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 3442: DETER Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3442/)
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