Skip to main content
HR 1410 116th Congress House Emergency Management Civil actions and liability Congressional oversight Congressional-executive branch relations Constitution and constitutional amendments Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents War and emergency powers

Guarding Congressional Authority Act

Introduced: February 27, 2019 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 8, 2019
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
Feb 28, 2019
Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
Feb 27, 2019
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Feb 27, 2019
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Guarding Congressional Authority Act

This bill sets limits on the President's authority to declare a national emergency under the National Emergencies Act.

The President must terminate the executive declaration of a national emergency after 60 days unless Congress has affirmatively authorized the action or has extended the time period.

Any proposed executive action that infringes on the powers and duties of Congress shall have no force or effect.

A civil action may be brought in U.S. district court to challenge the validity of any proposed executive action that infringes on congressional powers and duties by any Member of the House of Representatives or the Senate, or either or both chambers acting pursuant to a vote.

    What's happening now April 8, 2019

    Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

     Bill text 1 version

    Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

     Committees of jurisdiction 5
    Cite this page click to expand
    APA
    U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1410: Guarding Congressional Authority Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-1410/
    MLA
    "H.R. 1410: Guarding Congressional Authority Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-1410/.
    Bluebook (legal)
    H.R. 1410, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-1410/.
    Markdown link
    [H.R. 1410: Guarding Congressional Authority Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-1410/)
    Report a problem