Heartbeat Protection Act of 2017
Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.
Heartbeat Protection Act of 2017
This bill amends the federal criminal code to make it a crime for a physician to knowingly perform an abortion: (1) without determining whether the fetus has a detectable heartbeat, (2) without informing the mother of the results, or (3) after determining that a fetus has a detectable heartbeat.
It provides an exception for an abortion that is necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical (but not psychological or emotional) disorder, illness, or condition.
A physician who performs a prohibited abortion is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.
A woman who undergoes a prohibited abortion may not be prosecuted for violating or conspiring to violate the provisions of this bill.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.
- Introduced in House Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 490: Heartbeat Protection Act of 2017. 115th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-490/
"H.R. 490: Heartbeat Protection Act of 2017." 115th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-490/.
H.R. 490, 115th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-490/.
[H.R. 490: Heartbeat Protection Act of 2017](https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-490/)