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HR 4168 115th Congress House

Closing the Bump-Stock Loophole Act

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat in the same manner as a machine gun any bump fire stock, or any other devices designed to accelerate substa… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat in the same manner as a machine gun any bump fire stock, or any other devices designed to accelerate substantially the rate of fire of a semiautomatic weapon.

Introduced: October 31, 2017 Introduced by: Fitzpatrick, Brian K. Republican · Pennsylvania See on congress.gov
Taxation Firearms and explosivesGovernment information and archivesLicensing and registrationsSales and excise taxes
This bill died when the 115th Congress ended
It never became law before the 115th Congress (2017–2018) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Oct 31, 2017
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Oct 31, 2017
Introduced in House
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 Latest action October 31, 2017

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Closing the Bump-Stock Loophole Act

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to regulate a reciprocating stock, or any other device which is designed to accelerate substantially the rate of fire of a semiautomatic weapon (i.e., bump stocks) in the same manner as a machine gun.

Any person possessing such a device when this bill is enacted must register the device with the ATF within one year of the enactment of this bill, and the registration must be included in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record.

The bill defines a "semiautomatic weapon" as any repeating weapon that: (1) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and chamber the next round, and (2) requires a separate function of the trigger to fire each cartridge.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4168: Closing the Bump-Stock Loophole Act. 115th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-4168/
MLA
"H.R. 4168: Closing the Bump-Stock Loophole Act." 115th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-4168/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4168, 115th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-4168/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4168: Closing the Bump-Stock Loophole Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HR-4168/)
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