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HJRES 121 115th Congress House Families Child care and development Constitution and constitutional amendments Elementary and secondary education Family relationships

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to parental rights.

Introduced: November 16, 2017 See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 115th Congress ended
It never became law before the 115th Congress (2017–2018) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 13, 2017
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.
Nov 16, 2017
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Nov 16, 2017
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Constitutional Amendment

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment stating that:

  • the liberty of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and care of their children is a fundamental right;
  • the parental right to direct education includes the right to choose, as an alternative to public education, private, religious, or home schools, and the right to make reasonable choices within public schools for one's child;
  • neither the United States nor any state shall infringe upon these rights without demonstrating that its governmental interest as applied to the person is of the highest order and not otherwise served;
  • the parental rights guaranteed by this amendment shall not be denied or abridged on account of disability; and
  • this amendment shall not be construed to apply to a parental action or decision that would end life.
What's happening now December 13, 2017

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • SJRES 48 Related bill A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to parental rights.
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 12
All 12 Republican 8
R
Calvert, Ken
California · Jul 19, 2018
 R
Allen, Rick W.
Georgia · Dec 14, 2017
 R
Norman, Ralph
South Carolina · Dec 6, 2017
DUNCAN, JOHN
· Dec 1, 2017
 R
Babin, Brian
Texas · Nov 16, 2017
 R
Banks, Jim
Indiana · Nov 16, 2017
 R
Budd, Ted
North Carolina · Nov 16, 2017
Comstock, Barbara
· Nov 16, 2017
 R
Huizenga, Bill
Michigan · Nov 16, 2017
Noem, Kristi
· Nov 16, 2017
Pittenger, Robert
· Nov 16, 2017
 R
Walberg, Tim
Michigan · Nov 16, 2017
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 121: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to parental rights.. 115th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HJRES-121/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 121: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to parental rights.." 115th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HJRES-121/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 121, 115th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HJRES-121/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 121: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to parental rights.](https://openamerica.io/bill/115-HJRES-121/)
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