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HR 5374 114th Congress House

Bring Small Businesses Back Tax Reform Act

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a lower rate of tax on a portion of pass-through business income, and for other purposes.

Introduced: July 7, 2016 See on congress.gov
Taxation Accounting and auditingBusiness investment and capitalIncome tax deductionsIncome tax rates
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Small businessTax administration and collection, taxpayers
This bill died when the 114th Congress ended
It never became law before the 114th Congress (2015–2016) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 27, 2016
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
May 27, 2016
Introduced in House
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 Latest action May 27, 2016

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Bring Small Businesses Back Tax Reform Act

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish new maximum individual tax rates for qualified business income that does not exceed $1 million (i.e., small business income). The maximum rates are: (1) 10% of such income not exceeding $150,000, and (2) 20% for income that exceeds $150,000 and is not more than $1 million.

The rates apply to up to $1 million of qualified business income that is: (1) gross earnings derived by an individual from any active trade or business carried on by the individual, excluding deductions attributable to the trade or business; and (2) the taxpayer's distributive or pro rata share of pass-through income from entities such as a partnership or S corporation. Qualified business income does not include capital gains, interest, dividends, or royalties.

For taxpayers that are not a corporation or a partnership with a corporation as a partner, the bill repeals the annual limitation on the election to deduct certain depreciable business assets.

The bill also permits certain small businesses whose average gross receipts do not exceed $25 million (currently, $5 million) to use the cash accounting method without limitations and exempts such businesses from inventory rules.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5374: Bring Small Businesses Back Tax Reform Act. 114th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5374/
MLA
"H.R. 5374: Bring Small Businesses Back Tax Reform Act." 114th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5374/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5374, 114th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5374/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5374: Bring Small Businesses Back Tax Reform Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5374/)
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