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HR 4321 114th Congress House Government Operations and Politics Appropriations Civil actions and liability Congressional-executive branch relations Constitution and constitutional amendments Firearms and explosives Intergovernmental relations Law enforcement administration and funding Members of Congress Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents State and local government operations

Separation of Powers Restoration and Second Amendment Protection Act

Introduced: January 12, 2016 Introduced by: Stutzman, Marlin A. Republican · Indiana See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 114th Congress ended
It never became law before the 114th Congress (2015–2016) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 3, 2016
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.
Jan 6, 2016
Introduced in House
Jan 6, 2016
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 6, 2016
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H94-95)
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Separation of Powers Restoration and Second Amendment Protection Act

This bill expresses the sense of Congress that any executive order, memoranda, proclamation, or signing statement issued by the President that infringes on the powers and duties of Congress under article I, section 8 of the Constitution or the Second Amendment, or that would require the expenditure of federal funds not specifically appropriated for such executive action, is advisory only and has no force or effect unless enacted as law.

The bill nullifies any such executive action and prohibits the use of appropriated funds to promulgate or enforce any such action.

The following persons may bring a civil action in an appropriate U.S. district court to challenge the validity of any such executive action: (1) any Member or either or both chambers of Congress, (2) the highest governmental official of any state or political subdivision if the challenged action infringes on a power of such state under any congressional enactment or relevant treaty, and (3) any person aggrieved of the challenged executive action with respect to a liberty or property interest adversely affected directly by the executive action.

What's happening now February 3, 2016

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 68
R
LaHood, Darin
Illinois · May 10, 2016
Wenstrup, Brad
· Feb 25, 2016
R
Barr, Andy
Kentucky · Jan 28, 2016
Brat, Dave
· Jan 12, 2016
R
Cramer, Kevin
North Dakota · Jan 12, 2016
McKinley, David
· Jan 12, 2016
Pearce, Stevan
· Jan 12, 2016
Pittenger, Robert
· Jan 12, 2016
Sanford, Mark
· Jan 12, 2016
Rokita, Todd
· Jan 11, 2016
Yoho, Ted
· Jan 11, 2016
R
Harris, Andy
Maryland · Jan 8, 2016
Meadows, Mark
· Jan 8, 2016
Abraham, Ralph
· Jan 6, 2016
R
Aderholt, Robert B.
Alabama · Jan 6, 2016
R
Babin, Brian
Texas · Jan 6, 2016
BARTON, JOE
· Jan 6, 2016
R
Blackburn, Marsha
Tennessee · Jan 6, 2016
BRADY, KEVIN
· Jan 6, 2016
Bridenstine, Jim
· Jan 6, 2016
Brooks, Mo
· Jan 6, 2016
Bucshon, Larry
· Jan 6, 2016
Burgess, Michael
· Jan 6, 2016
Byrne, Bradley
· Jan 6, 2016
R
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy"
Georgia · Jan 6, 2016
CHABOT, STEVE
· Jan 6, 2016
R
Cole, Tom
Oklahoma · Jan 6, 2016
Collins, Chris
· Jan 6, 2016
Conaway, K.
· Jan 6, 2016
CULBERSON, JOHN
· Jan 6, 2016
DUNCAN, JOHN
· Jan 6, 2016
Flores, Bill
· Jan 6, 2016
Franks, Trent
· Jan 6, 2016
Gibbs, Bob
· Jan 6, 2016
R
Gosar, Paul A.
Arizona · Jan 6, 2016
R
Graves, Sam
Missouri · Jan 6, 2016
R
Grothman, Glenn
Wisconsin · Jan 6, 2016
Harper, Gregg
· Jan 6, 2016
Hice, Jody
· Jan 6, 2016
Hultgren, Randy
· Jan 6, 2016
Johnson, Bill
· Jan 6, 2016
R
Joyce, David P.
Ohio · Jan 6, 2016
Labrador, Raul
· Jan 6, 2016
R
LaMalfa, Doug
California · Jan 6, 2016
Lamborn, Doug
· Jan 6, 2016
R
Latta, Robert E.
Ohio · Jan 6, 2016
R
Loudermilk, Barry
Georgia · Jan 6, 2016
R
Lucas, Frank D.
Oklahoma · Jan 6, 2016
R
Lummis, Cynthia M.
Wyoming · Jan 6, 2016
Mullin, Markwayne
· Jan 6, 2016
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4321: Separation of Powers Restoration and Second Amendment Protection Act. 114th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-4321/
MLA
"H.R. 4321: Separation of Powers Restoration and Second Amendment Protection Act." 114th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-4321/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4321, 114th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-4321/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4321: Separation of Powers Restoration and Second Amendment Protection Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-4321/)
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