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S 2212 112th Congress Senate Law Art, artists, authorship Cultural exchanges and relations Government liability International law and treaties Jurisdiction and venue Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers Property rights War crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity

Foreign Cultural Exchange Jurisdictional Immunity Clarification Act

Introduced: March 20, 2012 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 112th Congress ended
It never became law before the 112th Congress (2011–2012) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 20, 2012
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1849)
Mar 20, 2012
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S1848-1849)
Mar 20, 2012
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Foreign Cultural Exchange Jurisdictional Immunity Clarification Act - Amends the federal judicial code with respect to denial of a foreign state's immunity from the jurisdiction of U.S. or state courts (under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act) in cases where rights in property taken in violation of international law are in issue and that property (or any property exchanged for it) is: (1) present in the United States in connection with a commercial activity carried on by the foreign state in the United States; or (2) owned by an agency or instrumentality of the foreign state, and that agency or instrumentality is engaged in a commercial activity in the United States.

Prohibits consideration as a commercial activity (excluded from jurisdictional immunity) any activity in the United States of a foreign state, or of any carrier, associated with a temporary exhibition or display if: (1) the work of art (or other object of cultural significance) in question is imported into the United States from any foreign country pursuant to an agreement for its temporary exhibit or display between a foreign state that is its owner or custodian and the United States or cultural or educational institutions within it; and (2) the President has determined, with notice in the Federal Register, that such work is culturally significant and its temporary exhibition or display is in the national interest. (Thus grants jurisdictional immunity to the foreign state and associated carrier for such works.)

Denies application of this prohibition to cases in which: (1) the action filed is based upon a claim that the work was taken in Europe in violation of international law by the Nazi government of Germany or governments occupied, assisted, or allied by the Nazi government between January 30, 1933, and May 8, 1945; (2) the court determines that the activity associated with the exhibition or display is commercial; and (3) that determination is necessary for the court to exercise jurisdiction over the foreign state.

What's happening now March 20, 2012

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1849)

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 2212: Foreign Cultural Exchange Jurisdictional Immunity Clarification Act. 112th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/112-S-2212/
MLA
"S. 2212: Foreign Cultural Exchange Jurisdictional Immunity Clarification Act." 112th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/112-S-2212/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 2212, 112th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/112-S-2212/.
Markdown link
[S. 2212: Foreign Cultural Exchange Jurisdictional Immunity Clarification Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/112-S-2212/)
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