Skip to main content
HR 6183 112th Congress House

Cyber Privacy Fortification Act of 2012

Official title: To protect cyber privacy, and for other purposes.

Introduced: July 25, 2012 See on congress.gov
Science, Technology, Communications Administrative law and regulatory proceduresBusiness recordsCivil actions and liabilityComputer security and identity theft
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Computers and information technologyCongressional oversightConsumer affairsConsumer creditCriminal justice information and recordsGovernment information and archivesHealth information and medical recordsJudicial review and appealsRight of privacy
This bill died when the 112th Congress ended
It never became law before the 112th Congress (2011–2012) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 1, 2012
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.
Jul 25, 2012
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jul 25, 2012
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Latest action August 1, 2012

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Cyber Privacy Fortification Act of 2012 - Amends the federal criminal code to provide criminal penalties for intentional failures to provide required notices of a security breach involving sensitive personally identifiable information.  Defines "sensitive personally identifiable information" to mean specified electronic or digital information.

Defines "security breach" as a compromise of the security, confidentiality, or integrity of computerized data that there is reason to believe has resulted in improper access to sensitive personally identifiable information.

Requires a person who owns or possesses data in electronic form containing a means of identification and who has knowledge of a major security breach of the system containing such data maintained by such person to provide prompt notice to the U.S. Secret Service or Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Defines "major security breach" as any security breach involving: (1) means of identification pertaining to at least 10,000 individuals reasonably believed to have been acquired, (2) databases owned by the federal government, or (3) means of identification of federal employees or contractors involved in national security matters or law enforcement.

Authorizes the Attorney General (DOJ) and any state attorney general to bring civil actions and obtain injunctive relief for violations of federal laws relating to data security.

Requires federal agencies as part of their rulemaking process to prepare and make available to the public privacy impact assessments that describe the impact of certain proposed and final agency rules on the privacy of individuals.

Sets forth authority for agencies to waive or delay certain privacy impact assessment requirements for emergencies and national security reasons.

Directs federal agencies to periodically review promulgated rules that have a significant privacy impact on individuals or a privacy impact on a substantial number of individuals. Requires agencies to consider whether each such rule can be amended or rescinded in a manner that minimizes any such impact while remaining in accordance with applicable statutes.

Provides access to judicial review to individuals adversely affected or aggrieved by final agency action on any such rule.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 6183: Cyber Privacy Fortification Act of 2012. 112th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/112-HR-6183/
MLA
"H.R. 6183: Cyber Privacy Fortification Act of 2012." 112th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/112-HR-6183/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 6183, 112th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/112-HR-6183/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 6183: Cyber Privacy Fortification Act of 2012](https://openamerica.io/bill/112-HR-6183/)
Report a problem