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SRES 39 110th Congress Senate International Affairs Armed Forces and National Security Congress Congress and foreign policy Congress and military policy Congressional powers Congressional-executive relations Constitutional law Declaration of war Government Operations and Politics Law President and foreign policy President as Commander-in-Chief War and emergency powers

A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the need for approval by the Congress before any offensive military action by the United States against another nation.

Introduced: January 24, 2007 See on congress.gov
This resolution expired with the 110th Congress
It was not agreed to before the 110th Congress (2007–2008) adjourned, so it is no longer active. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Agreed to (Senate)
Jan 24, 2007
Introduced in Senate
Jan 24, 2007
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1074)
Jan 24, 2007
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S1074-1075)
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Expresses the sense of the Senate that: (1) under the Constitution it is Congress that has the power to take the country from a state of peace to a state of war; (2) the framers of the Constitution understood that the President may act to defend the country and repel sudden attack but reserved the matter of offensive war to the Congress as the representatives of the people; (3) the Senate affirms the requirement under the Constitution that the President seek congressional approval before the United States undertakes offensive military action against another nation; (4) consultation by the President with the Congress on any U.S. undertaking of offensive military action against another nation must allow for full congressional debate; and (5) any offensive military action by the United States against another country shall occur only after Congress has authorized such action.

What's happening now January 24, 2007

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1074)

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. Res. 39: A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the need for approval by the Congress before any offensive military action by the United States against another nation.. 110th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/110-SRES-39/
MLA
"S. Res. 39: A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the need for approval by the Congress before any offensive military action by the United States against another nation.." 110th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/110-SRES-39/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. Res. 39, 110th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/110-SRES-39/.
Markdown link
[S. Res. 39: A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the need for approval by the Congress before any offensive military action by the United States against another nation.](https://openamerica.io/bill/110-SRES-39/)
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