Skip to main content
HR 3837 110th Congress House

Escrow, Appraisal, and Mortgage Servicing Improvements Act

Official title: To require escrows for certain mortgage loans, to improve mortgage servicing, to promote sustainable homeownership opportunities, to enhance appraisal quality … Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To require escrows for certain mortgage loans, to improve mortgage servicing, to promote sustainable homeownership opportunities, to enhance appraisal quality and standards, to better appraisal oversight, to mitigate appraiser pressure, and for other purposes.

Introduced: November 1, 2007 See on congress.gov
Housing and Community Development Bank accountsCommerceConflict of interestsCongress
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Congressional investigationsCongressional reporting requirementsConsumer creditConsumer educationDebtor and creditorDisaster insuranceEconomics and Public FinanceEmergency ManagementFederally-guaranteed loansFeesFinance and Financial SectorFloodsForeclosureFraudGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment lendingGovernment paperworkHousing financeInsurance premiumsLoan defaultsMortgage banksMortgage guaranty insuranceMortgagesProperty insuranceProperty taxReal estate appraisalRentTaxation
This bill died when the 110th Congress ended
It never became law before the 110th Congress (2007–2008) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 7, 2007
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Nov 7, 2007
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Oct 16, 2007
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Oct 16, 2007
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Latest action November 7, 2007

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Escrow, Appraisal, and Mortgage Servicing Improvements Act - Amends the Truth in Lending Act to require a creditor, in a consumer credit transaction secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, to establish an escrow or impound account to pay taxes and hazard insurance, and, if applicable, flood insurance, mortgage insurance, ground rents, and any other required periodic payments or premiums.

Requires written disclosures by the creditor to the consumer regarding: (1) such escrow or impound account; and (2) consumers who opt out of escrow services.

Amends the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 to proscribe specified practices by the servicer of a federally related mortgage, including obtaining force-placed hazard insurance coverage to protect the mortgagee's interest in the property.

Prohibits practices related to default, late fees, or foreclosure.

Requires prompt: (1) crediting of payments; (2) responses to payoff balances; and (3) refund of escrow accounts upon payoff.

Directs the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to study and report to specified congressional committees on mortgage servicing fraud.

Amends the Truth in Lending Act to: (1) require repayment analyses to include escrow payments; (2) include a written property appraisal as a prerequisite to granting a mortgage; (3) prohibit unfair and deceptive practices and acts relating to consumer credit transactions secured by the principal dwelling, especially in property appraisals; and (4) require a mortgage originator to make available to the credit applicant all appraisal valuation reports no later than three days prior to the transaction closing date.

Amends the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 to: (1) include among the functions of the Appraisal Subcommittee protection of the consumer from improper appraisal practices and the predations of unlicensed appraisers; and (2) expand state agency reporting requirements to include transmittal to the Appraisal Subcommittee of reports on claims, disciplinary actions, license and certification revocations, and suspensions.

Prohibits certain interested parties in a real estate transaction involving an appraisal from engaging in specified practices to improperly influence a real estate appraisal in connection with a mortgage loan.

Requires the Comptroller General to study and report to specified congressional committees on possible improvements in the appraisal process and in state compliance programs.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 3837: Escrow, Appraisal, and Mortgage Servicing Improvements Act. 110th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-3837/
MLA
"H.R. 3837: Escrow, Appraisal, and Mortgage Servicing Improvements Act." 110th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-3837/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 3837, 110th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-3837/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 3837: Escrow, Appraisal, and Mortgage Servicing Improvements Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-3837/)
Report a problem