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HR 2991 110th Congress House Health Administrative procedure Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Congressional reporting requirements Data banks Emergency Management Emergency medicine Federal Trade Commission Federal advisory bodies Federal preemption Fees Fines (Penalties) Government Operations and Politics Health information systems Independent regulatory commissions Law Medical records Medical research Right of privacy Science, Technology, Communications

Independent Health Record Trust Act of 2007

Introduced: July 11, 2007 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 110th Congress ended
It never became law before the 110th Congress (2007–2008) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 17, 2007
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Jul 11, 2007
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Jul 11, 2007
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Jul 11, 2007
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Independent Health Record Trust Act of 2007 - Directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to prescribe standards for the establishment, certification, operation, and interoperability of independent health record trusts (IHRTs).

Establishes a fiduciary duty requiring an IHRT to act for the benefit and interest of participants and of the IHRT as a whole. Sets forth penalties for any knowing or reckless breach of such duty.

Sets forth permitted uses for an electronic health record, including: (1) a primary use for purposes of the individual's self-care or care by health care professionals; and (2) a secondary use for purposes of public health research or related activities.

Directs that participation in an IHRT, or authorizing access to information from such trust, is voluntary. Prohibits any person from requiring that an individual participate in, or authorize access to information from, an IHRT.

Authorizes an IHRT to generate revenue to pay for operations through: (1) charging participants account fees; (2) charging authorized IHRT data users for accessing electronic health records; (3) the sale of information; and (4) any other activity determined appropriate by the FTC. Prohibits an IHRT from charging a fee for the transmittal of information from a health care provider to be included in an independent electronic health record.

Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish an Interagency Steering Committee to coordinate the implementation of this Act. Requires the National Committee for Vital and Health Statistics to serve as an advisory committee for IHRTs.

What's happening now July 17, 2007

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 4
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2991: Independent Health Record Trust Act of 2007. 110th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-2991/
MLA
"H.R. 2991: Independent Health Record Trust Act of 2007." 110th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-2991/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2991, 110th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-2991/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2991: Independent Health Record Trust Act of 2007](https://openamerica.io/bill/110-HR-2991/)
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