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HR 5266 109th Congress House

Genetically Engineered Crop and Animal Farmer Protection Act

Official title: To provide additional protections for farmers and ranchers that may be harmed economically by genetically engineered seeds, plants, or animals, to ensure fairn… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To provide additional protections for farmers and ranchers that may be harmed economically by genetically engineered seeds, plants, or animals, to ensure fairness for farmers and ranchers in their dealings with biotech companies that sell genetically engineered seeds, plants, or animals, and for other purposes.

Introduced: May 2, 2006 See on congress.gov
Agriculture and Food Administrative procedureAgricultural creditAgricultural industriesBiotechnology
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Citizen lawsuitsCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCommercial arbitrationConsumer educationConsumer protectionContractsDamagesDepartment of AgricultureDiscriminationElectronic government informationEnvironmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection AgencyFarmersFederal advisory bodiesFeesFinance and Financial SectorFines (Penalties)Genetic engineeringGeneticsGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment paperworkGovernment publicityHerbicidesInjunctionsJudicial reviewJurisdictionLabelingLawLegal feesLiability (Law)Liability for environmental damagesLicensesParties to actionsPest controlPesticide regulationPesticidesPlant breedingPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesRestrictive trade practicesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSeedsTransgenic animalsTransgenic plants
This bill died when the 109th Congress ended
It never became law before the 109th Congress (2005–2006) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 11, 2006
Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, Rural Development, and Research.
May 2, 2006
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
May 2, 2006
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E687-688)
May 2, 2006
Introduced in House
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 Latest action May 11, 2006

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, Rural Development, and Research.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Genetically Engineered Crop and Animal Farmer Protection Act - Requires a biotech company that sells any genetically engineered animal, plant, or seed that will be used in the United States to: (1) provide the purchaser with written notice of possible legal and environmental risks of such article's use (such disclosure shall neither relieve the company from liability, nor be construed to create purchaser liability); and (2) disclose any technology fees to the Secretary of Agriculture, and not charge fees that are higher than those outside the United States.

Sets forth related contract prohibitions and limitations.

Directs the Secretary to: (1) identify which plants are outcrossed pollinators and make such information available to affected sellers and purchasers; and (2) issue rules to require mitigation strategies for predominately outcrossed crops.

Amends the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to: (1) establish the best achievable resistance plan for plant-incorporated pesticides engineered to include toxins derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt); (2) revoke Bt registrations not in plan compliance; and (3) reduce a pesticide's use if it is determined to be facilitating Bt-toxin resistance in pests.

Prohibits: (1) labeling seeds as non-genetically engineered if the Secretary determines such seeds contains genetically engineered material; (2) manufacture, sale, or planting of genetically engineered or chemically induced non-fertile seeds; and (3) loan discrimination against a producer who refuses to use genetically engineered plants or animals.

Authorizes, with respect to violations under this Act,: (1) the Secretary to assess civil penalties; and (2) citizen civil actions against the Secretary, a federal agency, or an individual.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5266: Genetically Engineered Crop and Animal Farmer Protection Act. 109th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-5266/
MLA
"H.R. 5266: Genetically Engineered Crop and Animal Farmer Protection Act." 109th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-5266/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5266, 109th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-5266/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5266: Genetically Engineered Crop and Animal Farmer Protection Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-5266/)
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