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HR 4507 109th Congress House

Natural Catastrophe Insurance Act of 2005

Official title: To establish a Federal program to provide reinsurance for State natural disaster insurance programs.

Introduced: December 22, 2005 See on congress.gov
Finance and Financial Sector Administrative procedureBuilding lawsBusiness insuranceCasualty insurance
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ClaimsCommerceCompetitive biddingCongressCongressional investigationsCongressional reporting requirementsDepartment of the TreasuryDisaster insuranceEarthquakesEconomics and Public FinanceEmergency ManagementFiresFloodsGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment insurance
This bill died when the 109th Congress ended
It never became law before the 109th Congress (2005–2006) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 13, 2005
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Dec 13, 2005
Introduced in House
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 Latest action December 13, 2005

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Natural Catastrophe Insurance Act of 2005 - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to carry out a program to make reinsurance coverage available for purchase only by eligible State programs.

Requires a reinsurance contract to cover residential and business property losses insured or reinsured by the eligible State program and proximately caused by windstorm, earthquake, winter catastrophe, fire, tsunami, flood, volcanic eruption, or hail.

Establishes within the Treasury the Disaster Reinsurance Fund to pay for the administrative expenses of the reinsurance program.

Requires the Secretary to study and report to Congress annually on the cost and availability of insurance for losses resulting from catastrophic disasters covered by the reinsurance program under this Act.

Requires the Comptroller General to study and report to Congress on: (1) the need for a federal program to provide reinsurance for insured losses resulting from any catastrophe event that may threaten the solvency of any segment of the catastrophe insurance industry; and (2) the appropriateness of such a program to stabilize financial and insurance markets, and ensure the availability and affordability of insurance in the United States for losses from such events.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4507: Natural Catastrophe Insurance Act of 2005. 109th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4507/
MLA
"H.R. 4507: Natural Catastrophe Insurance Act of 2005." 109th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4507/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4507, 109th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4507/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4507: Natural Catastrophe Insurance Act of 2005](https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4507/)
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