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HR 4438 109th Congress House

Gulf Coast Recovery Act of 2005

Official title: To establish special rules with respect to certain disaster assistance provided for Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita.

Introduced: December 6, 2005 See on congress.gov
Emergency Management AlabamaBuilding lawsCrime and Law EnforcementDisaster loans
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Disaster reliefDisastersEconomics and Public FinanceEmergency communication systemsEnvironmental ProtectionFederal-local relationsFederal-state relationsFire fightersFloodsGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment contractorsGrants-in-aidHealthHours of laborHurricane aftermath legislation
This bill died when the 109th Congress ended
It never became law before the 109th Congress (2005–2006) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 6 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 22, 2005
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 195.
Dec 22, 2005
Reported by the Committee on Transportation. H. Rept. 109-364.
Dec 7, 2005
Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
Dec 7, 2005
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Dec 6, 2005
Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
Dec 6, 2005
Introduced in House
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 Latest action December 22, 2005

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 195.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)

Gulf Coast Recovery Act of 2005 - Authorizes the President to provide assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (the Stafford Act) to reimburse an eligible state or local government 75% of the eligible expenses incurred between January 1 and June 30, 2006, for base pay and overtime expenses of employees who provide essential government services for response and recovery operations with respect Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on or after August 29, 2005.

Amends the Community Disaster Loan Act of 2005 to limit a disaster loan to 50% of a local government's operating budget for the fiscal year in which the disaster occurs.

Sets at 100% the federal share of assistance for debris removal under the Stafford Act with respect to such hurricanes.

Requires the President to contribute at least 75% of the cost of hazard mitigation measures approved under the Stafford Act in the one-year period following enactment of this Act with respect to such hurricanes.

Amends the Stafford Act to double from 7.5% to 15% of the estimated aggregate amount of federal disaster relief grants to be made with respect to a major disaster the limit on the total amount of contributions the President may make for cost-effective hazard mitigation measures in the disaster area.

Extends unemployment assistance in the case of an eligible individual affected by the hurricane disasters. Requires the President to make such assistance available for 52 weeks after the date of the disaster declaration. Requires the amount of such assistance for a week of unemployment, beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, to be at least 50% of the national average weekly unemployment benefit provided to an individual as of the date of the disaster declaration.

Amends the Stafford Act to require the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to make grants to state and local governments to: (1) purchase or improve commercially available interoperable communications equipment; (2) purchase mobile equipment to generate emergency power; and (3) train first responders and emergency personnel on how to best use such equipment effectively.

Authorizes appropriations for FY2006-FY2008.

 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4438: Gulf Coast Recovery Act of 2005. 109th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4438/
MLA
"H.R. 4438: Gulf Coast Recovery Act of 2005." 109th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4438/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4438, 109th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4438/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4438: Gulf Coast Recovery Act of 2005](https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4438/)
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