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HR 4423 109th Congress House

Ethiopia Consolidation Act of 2005

Official title: To encourage and facilitate the consolidation of security, human rights, democracy, and economic freedom in Ethiopia.

Introduced: May 23, 2006 Introduced by: Smith, Christopher H. Republican · New Jersey See on congress.gov
International Affairs Administration of justiceAfrica (Sub-Saharan)Agriculture and FoodAmerican investments
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Armed Forces and National SecurityBoundariesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCollective securityCommerceCongressCongress and foreign policyCongressional oversightCongressional reporting requirementsCrime and Law EnforcementCriminal investigationDamsDemocracyDeveloping countriesDissentersEconomic developmentEconomics and Public FinanceEducationElection administrationEnergyEritreaEthiopiaExport financeForeign Trade and International FinanceFree enterpriseFreedom of informationFreedom of speechFreedom of the pressGovernment Operations and PoliticsHigher educationHuman rightsHydroelectric powerInfrastructureInsurgencyInvestment guaranty insuranceIrrigationJudicial officersLabor and EmploymentLawLegal educationMoney launderingMurderNongovernmental organizationsOpposition (Political science)Peace negotiationsPeace treatiesPolice brutalityPolice trainingPolitical partiesPolitical prisonersPolitical violencePresident and foreign policyPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesRadio broadcastingReligionReligious libertyRiversRule of lawScience, Technology, CommunicationsSmall businessSustainable developmentTechnical assistanceTelevision broadcastingTerrorismTortureVoter registrationWater Resources Development
This bill died when the 109th Congress ended
It never became law before the 109th Congress (2005–2006) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 6 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 6, 2006
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Apr 6, 2006
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 6 - 4.
Apr 5, 2006
Referred to the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations.
Mar 29, 2006
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E439-440)
Nov 18, 2005
Introduced in House
Nov 18, 2005
Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.
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 Latest action April 6, 2006

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 6 - 4.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Ethiopia Consolidation Act of 2005 - Directs the President: (1) through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), to revise the USAID country plan for Ethiopia to provide support for independent human rights monitoring and related training for government officials, and to provide support for training political parties on organization building, message development, and election monitoring; (2) through the International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program of the Department of Justice, to provide training for Ethiopian police, security, and prison personnel in maintaining international standards for arrest and interrogation; (3) through USAID, to support programs to increase the independence and competence of the Ethiopian judicial system, and to provide assistance for development of Ethiopia's Nile and Awash River resources, including assistance to help Ethiopia with technology for the construction of dams, irrigation systems, and hydroelectric power that might prevent future famine; (4) provide financing for U.S.-Ethiopian commercial ventures; and (5) suspend joint security activities until a certification is made that Ethiopia is observing international human rights standards and enforcing the principle of the rule of law.

Declares that the current stalemate in the border dispute between Ethiopia and Eritrea has the potential to lead to conflict and must be addressed. Prohibits assistance to the governments of Ethiopia or Eritrea (with exceptions for assistance for democracy, peacekeeping, child survival and health, education, and agriculture) until the Secretary of State certifies that Ethiopia or Eritrea is taking steps to comply with the Algiers Agreements.

Prohibits nonessential U.S. assistance to Ethiopia if the government of Ethiopia obstructs U.S. technical assistance to Ethiopian opposition parties.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4423: Ethiopia Consolidation Act of 2005. 109th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4423/
MLA
"H.R. 4423: Ethiopia Consolidation Act of 2005." 109th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4423/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4423, 109th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4423/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4423: Ethiopia Consolidation Act of 2005](https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-4423/)
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