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H.R. 3659 109th Congress House

To reestablish the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an independent establishment in the executive branch that is responsible for the Nation's preparedness and response to disasters, and for…

Official title: To reestablish the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an independent establishment in the executive branch that is responsible for the Nation's preparednes… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To reestablish the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an independent establishment in the executive branch that is responsible for the Nation's preparedness and response to disasters, and for other purposes.

Introduced: September 6, 2005 See on congress.gov
Emergency Management Advice and consent of the SenateCongressDepartment of Homeland SecurityDisaster relief
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Executive reorganizationFederal Emergency Management AgencyFederal officialsGovernment Operations and PoliticsHurricane aftermath legislationPresidential appointments
This bill died when the 109th Congress ended
It never became law before the 109th Congress (2005–2006) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 5 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Sep 20, 2005
Referred to the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology.
Sep 20, 2005
Referred to the Subcommittee on Management, Integration, and Oversight.
Sep 7, 2005
Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management.
Sep 6, 2005
Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Sep 6, 2005
Introduced in House
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 Latest action September 20, 2005

Referred to the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Establishes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as an independent establishment in the executive branch that is responsible for the Nation's preparedness and response to disasters.

Requires the Agency to be headed by a Director, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall report directly to the President. Requires the Director to be appointed from among persons who have extensive background in emergency or disaster-related management.

Sets the Director's term of office at five years.

Repeals provisions of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 that are related to: (1) the definition of major disaster; (2) functions transferred with respect to FEMA; and (3) the role of FEMA.

 Related & companion bills 5
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 5
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 3659: To reestablish the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an independent establishment in the executive branch that is responsible for the Nation's preparedness and response to disasters, and for other purposes.. 109th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-3659/
MLA
"H.R. 3659: To reestablish the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an independent establishment in the executive branch that is responsible for the Nation's preparedness and response to disasters, and for other purposes.." 109th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-3659/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 3659, 109th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-3659/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 3659: To reestablish the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an independent establishment in the executive branch that is responsible for the Nation's preparedness and response to disasters, and for other purposes.](https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HR-3659/)
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