Hydrogen Fuel Cell Act of 2003
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Directs the Secretary to establish a cooperative agreements program with the private sector to demonstrate fuel cell-powered buses, trucks, and other heavy duty vehicles.
Instructs the Secretary, in cooperation with Indian Tribes, to develop and transmit to Congress a commercial application strategy for development of hybrid distributed power systems on tribal lands.
Mandates a Federal purchase and procurement program for fuel cell vehicles, including an agency fleet transition plan for vehicles powered by fuel cell technology.
Instructs the Secretary to establish and fund a stationary fuel cell power purchase program for federally-owned or -operated facilities, Federal residences, and Federal portable applications.
Amends the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to establish Federal standards governing: (1) distributed generation; (2) distribution interconnections; (3) minimum fuel and technology diversity; (4) prohibited rates and charges; and (5) net metering.
Amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow as a credit against tax: (1) a qualified hydrogen fuel cell motor vehicle credit; (2) 50 percent of the amount paid or incurred for the installation of hydrogen fuel cell motor vehicle refueling property; and (3) 30 percent of residential fuel cell property expenditures.
Directs the Secretary to transmit to Congress a plan identifying critical technologies, enabling strategies and applications, technical targets, and associated time frames that support the commercialization of hydrogen-fueled fuel cell vehicles.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text of measure as introduced: CR S2856-2863)
- Introduced in Senate Formatted Text PDF
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 461: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Act of 2003. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-S-461/
"S. 461: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Act of 2003." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-S-461/.
S. 461, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-S-461/.
[S. 461: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Act of 2003](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-S-461/)