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HRES 468 108th Congress House

Expressing disapproval of the consideration by Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States of foreign laws and public opinion in their decisions, urging the end of this practice immediately to…

Official title: Expressing disapproval of the consideration by Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States of foreign laws and public opinion in their decisions, urging… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: Expressing disapproval of the consideration by Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States of foreign laws and public opinion in their decisions, urging the end of this practice immediately to avoid setting a dangerous precedent, and urging all Justices to base their opinions solely on the merits under the Constitution of the United States.

Introduced: November 21, 2003 Introduced by: Graves, Sam Republican · Missouri See on congress.gov
Law Constitutional lawDemocracyGovernment Operations and PoliticsInternational Affairs
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International lawJudicial powerOathsPublic opinionSeparation of powersSupreme CourtSupreme Court decisionsSupreme Court justices
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This resolution expired with the 108th Congress
It was not agreed to before the 108th Congress (2003–2004) adjourned, so it is no longer active. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Agreed to (House)
Dec 10, 2003
Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.
Nov 21, 2003
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Nov 21, 2003
Introduced in House
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 Latest action December 10, 2003

Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Expresses disapproval of the Supreme Court's consideration of foreign laws and opinions in its decisions. Advises the Justices not to incorporate foreign laws or opinions in future decisions and not to incorporate public opinion when performing their duty to uphold the Constitution. Urges all Justices to base their opinions solely on the merits under the Constitution.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H. Res. 468: Expressing disapproval of the consideration by Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States of foreign laws and public opinion in their decisions, urging the end of this practice immediately to avoid setting a dangerous precedent, and urging all Justices to base their opinions solely on the merits under the Constitution of the United States.. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HRES-468/
MLA
"H. Res. 468: Expressing disapproval of the consideration by Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States of foreign laws and public opinion in their decisions, urging the end of this practice immediately to avoid setting a dangerous precedent, and urging all Justices to base their opinions solely on the merits under the Constitution of the United States.." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HRES-468/.
Bluebook (legal)
H. Res. 468, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HRES-468/.
Markdown link
[H. Res. 468: Expressing disapproval of the consideration by Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States of foreign laws and public opinion in their decisions, urging the end of this practice immediately to avoid setting a dangerous precedent, and urging all Justices to base their opinions solely on the merits under the Constitution of the United States.](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HRES-468/)
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