REDUCE Spam Act of 2003
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Prohibits any person from initiating the transmission of a spam message to an electronic mail (e-mail) address within the United States unless the subject line includes legally compliant identifying information or "ADV" as its first characters for commercial advertisements or "ADV: ADLT" for adult advertisements. Requires a sender to establish a valid sender operated return e-mail address where the recipient may notify the sender not to send further spam. Prohibits: (1) sending spam after notification of the recipient's objection; or (2) including false or misleading header information or deceptive subject headings as part of spam transmissions. Provides: (1) affirmative defenses; and (2) enforcement through the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Permits a spam recipient or a provider of Internet access service adversely affected by a violation of this Act to bring a civil action.
Requires the FTC to submit to Congress a detailed analysis of the effectiveness and enforcement of provisions of this Act and the need, if any, for modifications.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.
- Introduced in House Formatted Text PDF
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1933: REDUCE Spam Act of 2003. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1933/
"H.R. 1933: REDUCE Spam Act of 2003." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1933/.
H.R. 1933, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1933/.
[H.R. 1933: REDUCE Spam Act of 2003](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1933/)