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HJRES 46 108th Congress House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom.

Introduced: September 17, 2003 See on congress.gov
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues AllegianceChurch and stateConstitutional amendmentsEducation
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Elementary and secondary educationFlagsGovernment Operations and PoliticsLawOathsPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesReligionReligion in the public schoolsReligious liberty
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This bill died when the 108th Congress ended
It never became law before the 108th Congress (2003–2004) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 5, 2003
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Apr 9, 2003
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 9, 2003
Introduced in House
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 Latest action May 5, 2003

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service
Constitutional Amendment - States that people retain the right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, and traditions on public property, including schools.

States that the United States and the States shall not establish any official religion nor require any person to join in prayer or religious activity.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 25
All 25 Democratic 1 Republican 12
COLLINS, MAC
· Jun 14, 2004
 R
Carter, John R.
Texas · Sep 24, 2003
 R
Cole, Tom
Oklahoma · Sep 17, 2003
 R
Lucas, Frank D.
Oklahoma · Sep 17, 2003
 R
Boozman, John
Arkansas · Apr 29, 2003
 R
Calvert, Ken
California · Apr 11, 2003
 R
Aderholt, Robert B.
Alabama · Apr 9, 2003
BALLENGER, CASS
· Apr 9, 2003
 D
Bishop, Sanford D.
Georgia · Apr 9, 2003
DeMint, James
· Apr 9, 2003
Janklow, William
· Apr 9, 2003
LINDER, JOHN
· Apr 9, 2003
LIPINSKI, WILLIAM
· Apr 9, 2003
LUCAS, KEN
· Apr 9, 2003
 R
Rogers, Harold
Kentucky · Apr 9, 2003
 R
Rogers, Mike D.
Alabama · Apr 9, 2003
SCHROCK, EDWARD
· Apr 9, 2003
 R
Sessions, Pete
Texas · Apr 9, 2003
 R
Smith, Christopher H.
New Jersey · Apr 9, 2003
SMITH, NICK
· Apr 9, 2003
STENHOLM, CHARLES
· Apr 9, 2003
Toomey, Patrick
· Apr 9, 2003
Vitter, David
· Apr 9, 2003
 R
Wicker, Roger F.
Mississippi · Apr 9, 2003
 R
Wilson, Joe
South Carolina · Apr 9, 2003
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 46: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom.. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-46/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 46: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom.." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-46/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 46, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-46/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 46: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom.](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-46/)
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