Skip to main content
HJRES 108 107th Congress House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to guarantee the right to use and recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the national motto.

Introduced: July 25, 2002 See on congress.gov
Government Operations and Politics AllegianceChurch and stateCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCoins and coinage
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
CommemorationsConstitutional amendmentsConstitutional lawEducationElementary and secondary educationFinance and Financial SectorFlagsLawMoneyOathsReligionReligion in the public schoolsReligious liberty
Sign in to write a letter Sign in to watch
This bill died when the 107th Congress ended
It never became law before the 107th Congress (2001–2002) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 20, 2002
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Jul 25, 2002
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jul 25, 2002
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1374)
Jul 25, 2002
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Latest action August 20, 2002

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the first article of amendment to the U.S. Constitution shall not be construed to prohibit the: (1) recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, which shall be, "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all;" nor (2) recitation or use of the national motto, which shall be, "In God we trust."
 Related & companion bills 1
  • SJRES 43 Identical bill A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to guarantee the right to use and re…
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 2
All 2 Republican 2
R
Capito, Shelley Moore
West Virginia · Jul 25, 2002
 R
Thune, John
South Dakota · Jul 25, 2002
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 108: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to guarantee the right to use and recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the national motto.. 107th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/107-HJRES-108/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 108: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to guarantee the right to use and recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the national motto.." 107th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/107-HJRES-108/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 108, 107th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/107-HJRES-108/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 108: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to guarantee the right to use and recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the national motto.](https://openamerica.io/bill/107-HJRES-108/)
Report a problem