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HR 5077 106th Congress House

Increased Environmental Compliance Act of 2000

Official title: To provide for the assessment of an increased civil penalty in a case in which a person or entity that is the subject of a civil environmental enforcement acti… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To provide for the assessment of an increased civil penalty in a case in which a person or entity that is the subject of a civil environmental enforcement action has previously violated an environmental law or in a case in which a violation of an environmental law results in a catastrophic event.

Introduced: July 27, 2000 Introduced by: Pallone, Frank Democratic · New Jersey See on congress.gov
Environmental Protection Administrative remediesAir pollution controlAir pollution control equipmentAir pollution measurement
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Civil actions and liabilityConsent decreesCrime and Law EnforcementDisastersEconomics and Public FinanceEmergency ManagementEmployee trainingEnvironmental healthEnvironmental law enforcementEnvironmental monitoringFines (Penalties)Government Operations and PoliticsGovernment paperworkGovernment trust fundsHealthLabor and EmploymentLawLiability for environmental damagesLiability for toxic substances pollution damagesLicensesOzone layer depletionRecidivists
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This bill died when the 106th Congress ended
It never became law before the 106th Congress (1999–2000) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 5 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 31, 2000
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment.
Aug 7, 2000
Referred to the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry.
Jul 28, 2000
Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
Jul 27, 2000
Introduced in House
Jul 27, 2000
Referred to the Committee on Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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 Latest action August 31, 2000

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service
Increased Environmental Compliance Act of 2000 - Prescribes additional penalties (with amounts based on the number of violations) for subsequent violations of the same environmental law or separate environmental laws at a site owned or operated by a repeat violator, or for violations for the same regulated activity under one or more environmental laws. Defines a "repeat violator" as a person who has violated the same environmental law at the same site or for the same regulated activity at least twice during the preceding five-year period or any environmental law at the same site or for the same activity at least twice during the preceding three-year period.

Prescribes minimum additional penalties for catastrophic events of pollutant releases that result in serious human injury or death or serious environmental damage (or the potential for such injury, death, or damage) or in both serious human injury or death and in serious environmental damage. Bases penalties on the amounts of hazardous air pollutants, criteria air pollutants (as defined under the Clean Air Act), or ozone-depleting substances emitted, or hazardous substances released, in the course of the event, with the highest penalties for cases in which injury or death and environmental damage occur.

Authorizes the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), with respect to any person responsible for creating a condition that may present an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health or the environment in violation of an environmental law, to issue an administrative order or bring a civil action seeking relief as necessary to protect human health or the environment. Limits the maximum relief to $10 million, to be paid into the EPA Health and Environmental Trust Fund. Makes the Trust Fund available to pay costs incurred by the Federal Government in addressing a health or environmental threat for which a fine was collected under this section and in accordance with the statutory authority under which the action seeking payment was initiated.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 6
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5077: Increased Environmental Compliance Act of 2000. 106th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/106-HR-5077/
MLA
"H.R. 5077: Increased Environmental Compliance Act of 2000." 106th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/106-HR-5077/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5077, 106th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/106-HR-5077/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5077: Increased Environmental Compliance Act of 2000](https://openamerica.io/bill/106-HR-5077/)
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