Skip to main content
HR 2948 105th Congress House Labor and Employment Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Discrimination in employment Hours of labor Job sharing Overtime Religion Religion in the workplace Religious liberty Seniority in employment Shift systems Unfair labor practices

Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 1997

Introduced: November 8, 1997 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 105th Congress ended
It never became law before the 105th Congress (1997–1998) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 27, 1998
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E4)
Dec 10, 1997
Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.
Nov 8, 1997
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Nov 8, 1997
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 1997 - Amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify the definition of "religion" to include all aspects of religious observance, practice, and belief unless, after initiating and engaging in an affirmative and bona fide effort, an employer demonstrates that it is unable to reasonably accommodate a religious observance or practice without undue hardship (action requiring significant difficulty or expense) on the conduct of the employer's business.

Prohibits deeming an accommodation by the employer reasonable if the accommodation does not remove the conflict between employment requirements and the religious observance or practice. Excludes, in certain circumstances, a defense that the accommodation would be in violation of a seniority system. Prohibits requiring payment of premium wages for work performed during hours to which premium wages would ordinarily be applicable if work is performed during those hours only to accommodate religious requirements of an employee.

What's happening now January 27, 1998

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E4)

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2948: Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 1997. 105th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-2948/
MLA
"H.R. 2948: Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 1997." 105th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-2948/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2948, 105th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-2948/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2948: Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 1997](https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-2948/)
Report a problem