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HR 1 105th Congress House

Working Families Flexibility Act of 1997

Official title: To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide compensatory time for employees in the private sector.

Introduced: March 12, 1997 See on congress.gov
Labor and Employment Collective bargaining agreementsDamagesDisciplining of employeesDismissal of employees
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Employee rightsFederal employeesGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment paperworkGovernment publicityHours of laborLabor contractsLawLeave of absenceOvertimeWage restitution
This bill died when the 105th Congress ended
It never became law before the 105th Congress (1997–1998) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 30 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 20, 1997
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.
Mar 19, 1997
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 222 - 210 (Roll no. 59).
Mar 19, 1997
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Mar 19, 1997
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Mar 19, 1997
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Mar 19, 1997
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1.
Mar 19, 1997
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 99, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of debate.
Mar 19, 1997
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 99, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate.
Mar 19, 1997
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 99, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 20 minutes of debate.
Mar 19, 1997
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole resumed general debate.
Mar 19, 1997
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Mar 19, 1997
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1156)
Mar 19, 1997
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1 as unfinished business.
Mar 19, 1997
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate.
Mar 19, 1997
The Speaker designated the Honorable Larry Combest to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Mar 19, 1997
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 99 and Rule XXIII.
Mar 19, 1997
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be read by section. It shall be in order to consider as an original bill for the purpose of amendment the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Education and the Workforce now printed in the bill. No shall be in order except those printed in the report accompanying this resolution, which shall be considered in the order and manner specified. An amendment designated to be offered by the Chairman of the Committee on Education may be offered en bloc with one or more such amendments
Mar 19, 1997
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 99. (consideration: CR H1124-1156)
Mar 19, 1997
Rule H. Res. 99 passed House.
Mar 18, 1997
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 99 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be read by section. It shall be in order to consider as an original bill for the purpose of amendment the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Education and the Workforce now printed in the bill. No shall be in order except those printed in the report accompanying this resolution, which shall be considered in the order and manner specified. An amendment designated to be offered by the Chairman of the Committee on Education may be offered en bloc with one or more such amendments
Mar 12, 1997
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 14.
Mar 12, 1997
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 105-21.
Mar 5, 1997
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 17.
Mar 5, 1997
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Mar 5, 1997
Subcommittee on Workforce Protections Discharged.
Feb 5, 1997
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Jan 31, 1997
Referred to the Subcommittee on Workforce Protections.
Jan 7, 1997
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E42-43)
Jan 7, 1997
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Jan 7, 1997
Introduced in House
 Votes taken on this bill 1
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Mar 19, 1997 House · vote #59 On Passage Passed 222–210 See who voted →
 Amendments to this bill 4

Amendments propose changes to this bill. Members vote on amendments separately before the final bill vote. An agreed amendment becomes part of the bill; a failed amendment does not.

2 agreed to 2 failed

AmendmentSponsorPurposeStatusLatest action
HAMDT 19 – An amendment in the nature of a substitute to prohibit employers from directly or indirectly soliciting emplo… Failed Mar 19, 1997
HAMDT 18 – An amendment to exempt from the provisions of the bill all employees earning less than 2.5 times the minimum … Failed Mar 19, 1997
HAMDT 17 – An amendment, printed as amenedment No. 3 in House Rept. 105-31, to terminate the provisions of the bill in f… Agreed to Mar 19, 1997
HAMDT 16 – An amendment offered en bloc consisting of the text of amendment Nos. 1 and 2 in House Rept. 105-31, to requi… Agreed to Mar 19, 1997
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 Latest action March 20, 1997

Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Working Families Flexibility Act of 1997 - Amends the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide for compensatory time for all employees.

Allows an employee to receive, in lieu of monetary overtime compensation, compensatory time off at a rate not less than one and one-half hours for each hour of employment for which overtime compensation is required under the Act.

Allows an employer to provide such compensatory time only: (1) pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement with employee representatives, or, where there is no certified or recognized labor organization, pursuant to an agreement with the employee if such agreement was entered into knowingly and voluntarily; and (2) if a private employee has affirmed, in a verifiable statement, the choice of receiving compensatory time in lieu of overtime pay.

Sets forth special rules relating to public employees.

Prohibits employer coercion of employees for the purpose of: (1) interfering with their right to choose whether to request compensatory time off in lieu of overtime pay; or (2) requiring them to use compensatory time.

Limits to not more than 240 hours the amount of compensatory time an employee may accrue. Requires payment of compensation at the prescribed regular rate for: (1) compensatory time accrued but not used in a calendar year or other designated 12-month period; and (2) unused compensatory time upon termination of employment.

Allows an employer to provide monetary compensation at any time after giving the employee at least 30 days notice, at the prescribed regular rate, for an employee's unused compensatory time in excess of 80 hours. Allows an employee to request in writing that monetary compensation be provided at the prescribed regular rate, at any time, for all compensatory time accrued and not yet used.

Requires employers to permit employees to use compensatory time within a reasonable period after employees request its use, if such use does not unduly disrupt employers' operations.

Makes private employers who violate specified provisions of this Act liable to the employee affected in the amount of the rate of compensation for each hour of compensatory time accrued by the employee, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages reduced by the amount of such rate of compensation for each hour of compensatory time used by such employee.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 4 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 3
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1: Working Families Flexibility Act of 1997. 105th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1/
MLA
"H.R. 1: Working Families Flexibility Act of 1997." 105th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1, 105th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1: Working Families Flexibility Act of 1997](https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1/)
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