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HR 2178 104th Congress House

To promote redevelopment of "brownfields" by providing Federal assistance for brownfield cleanups, and for other purposes.

Introduced: February 28, 1996 See on congress.gov
Environmental Protection Administrative procedureAuditingCommerceEconomic development
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Economics and Public FinanceEnvironmental Protection AgencyFactoriesFinance and Financial SectorGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment lendingGovernment liabilityGovernment trust fundsGrants-in-aidHazardous waste disposalHazardous waste site remediationHazardous wastesIndustrial pollutionJudicial review of administrative actsLaw
This bill died when the 104th Congress ended
It never became law before the 104th Congress (1995–1996) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 14, 1995
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Hazardous Materials.
Aug 4, 1995
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1625)
Aug 3, 1995
Introduced in House
Aug 3, 1995
Referred to the House Committee on Commerce.
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 Latest action August 14, 1995

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Hazardous Materials.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Amends the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a program to provide assistance for the environmental remediation of brownfield sites, with specified exceptions. Defines a "brownfield site" as a parcel of land that contains or contained abandoned or under-used commercial or industrial facilities, the expansion or redevelopment of which is complicated by the presence or potential presence of hazardous substances.

Authorizes the Administrator, upon approval of an application and with funds authorized to be appropriated from the Hazardous Substance Superfund, to make: (1) grants for site characterization and assessment; and (2) interest-free loans for environmental remediation (for purposes of making the site or sites available for manufacturing, business, or other commercial or residential purposes). Directs the Administrator to establish a system for the ranking of applications for assistance.

Deems a final EPA rule regarding lender liability issued on April 29, 1992, to have been validly issued pursuant to the authority of CERCLA and to have been effective according to the final rule's terms. Precludes jurisdiction of a court to review the rule.

Amends CERCLA to absolve from liability for response actions bona fide prospective purchasers to the extent liability at a facility for a release or threat thereof is based solely on ownership or operation of a facility. Directs the Administrator to issue guidelines explaining the criteria by which a person may qualify as a bona fide purchaser. Gives a lien upon a facility to the United States for unrecovered response costs in any case in which there are such unrecovered costs for which the owner is not liable by reason of status as a bona fide prospective purchaser and the response action increases the facility's fair market value above that which existed within six months before the action was taken.

Limits a fiduciary's personal obligations and liabilities for response actions with respect to ownership or operation of a vessel or facility to the extent to which the assets held in a fiduciary capacity are sufficient to indemnify such person, subject to certain conditions.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2178: To promote redevelopment of "brownfields" by providing Federal assistance for brownfield cleanups, and for other purposes.. 104th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/104-HR-2178/
MLA
"H.R. 2178: To promote redevelopment of "brownfields" by providing Federal assistance for brownfield cleanups, and for other purposes.." 104th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/104-HR-2178/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2178, 104th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/104-HR-2178/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2178: To promote redevelopment of "brownfields" by providing Federal assistance for brownfield cleanups, and for other purposes.](https://openamerica.io/bill/104-HR-2178/)
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