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S 55 103th Congress Senate Labor and Employment Collective bargaining Discrimination in employment Employee rights Labor disputes Labor unions Railroad employees Replacement workers Unfair labor practices

A bill to amend the National Labor Relations Act and the Railway Labor Act to prevent discrimination based on participation in labor disputes.

Introduced: January 21, 1993 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 103rd Congress ended
It never became law before the 103rd Congress (1993–1994) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 16 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 13, 1994
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8847)
Jul 13, 1994
Second cloture on the motion to proceed not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-46. Record Vote No: 189. (consideration: CR S8844)
Jul 13, 1994
Motion to proceed considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S8833-8847)
Jul 12, 1994
Cloture not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-47. Record Vote No: 188. (consideration: CR S8524)
Jul 12, 1994
Motion to proceed considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S8495-8545)
Jul 11, 1994
Second cloture motion on the motion to proceed presented in Senate. (consideration: CR S8484)
Jul 11, 1994
Motion to proceed considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S8447-8458, S8469-8484, S8486-8490)
Jul 1, 1994
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed presented in Senate. (consideration: CR S8380)
Jul 1, 1994
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S8380)
Jul 27, 1993
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 162.
Jul 27, 1993
Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Reported to Senate by Senator Kennedy without amendment. With written report No. 103-110. Minority views filed.
May 5, 1993
Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Mar 30, 1993
Subcommittee on Labor. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 103-80.
Jan 21, 1993
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.
Jan 21, 1993
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S470-472)
Jan 21, 1993
Introduced in Senate
 Amendments to this bill 1

Amendments propose changes to this bill. Members vote on amendments separately before the final bill vote. An agreed amendment becomes part of the bill; a failed amendment does not.

AmendmentSponsorPurposeStatusLatest action
SAMDT 2,237 – – Pending –
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Amends the National Labor Relations Act to make it an unfair labor practice for an employer to promise, threaten, or take other action to hire a permanent replacement for an employee who: (1) at the beginning of a labor dispute was in a bargaining unit in which a labor organization either was the certified or recognized exclusive representative or was seeking to be so certified or recognized, on the basis of written authorizations by a majority of unit employees; and (2) in connection with that dispute has engaged in concerted activities for collective bargaining or other mutual aid and protection through that labor organization. Makes it also an unfair labor practice for an employer to withhold or deny any other employment right or privilege to such an employee who is working for or has unconditionally offered to return to work for the employer, out of preference for any other individual based on that individual's performing, having performed, or having indicated a willingness to perform bargaining unit work for the employer during the dispute.

Amends the Railway Labor Act to prohibit any carrier or its officer or agent from discriminating against an employee in a craft or class in any of the above ways prohibited to employers under the National Labor Relations Act.

What's happening now July 13, 1994

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8847)

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 55: A bill to amend the National Labor Relations Act and the Railway Labor Act to prevent discrimination based on participation in labor disputes.. 103rd Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/103-S-55/
MLA
"S. 55: A bill to amend the National Labor Relations Act and the Railway Labor Act to prevent discrimination based on participation in labor disputes.." 103rd Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/103-S-55/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 55, 103rd Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/103-S-55/.
Markdown link
[S. 55: A bill to amend the National Labor Relations Act and the Railway Labor Act to prevent discrimination based on participation in labor disputes.](https://openamerica.io/bill/103-S-55/)
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