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HR 4708 103th Congress House

Job Creation and Infrastructure Restoration Act of 1994

Official title: To establish a national public works program to provide incentives for the creation of jobs and address the restoration of infrastructure in communities across… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To establish a national public works program to provide incentives for the creation of jobs and address the restoration of infrastructure in communities across the United States, and for other purposes.

Introduced: June 30, 1994 See on congress.gov
Economics and Public Finance Administrative procedureAgricultural laborAgriculture and FoodAid to dependent children
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Architecture and the disabledArmed Forces and National SecurityAsbestos abatementAuditingBudget deficitsBuy AmericanChild supportCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCollection of accountsCommerceCommercializationCompetitionConservation of natural resourcesConstruction industriesConstruction workersDepartment of CommerceDepressed areasDisabledDisaster reliefDisciplining of employeesDiscrimination in employmentDislocated workersDropoutsEconomic developmentEducationEducation of IndiansEducational facilitiesElementary and secondary educationElementary schoolsEmergency ManagementEmployee rightsEmployment of the handicappedEmployment subsidiesEnergyEnergy conservationEnergy policyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFarmersFederal aid to IndiansFederal aid to community developmentFederal aid to educationFederal aid to higher educationFederal aid to vocational educationFederal aid to youth servicesFederal budgetsForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment contractorsGovernment paperworkGovernment procurementGovernmental investigationsGrants-in-aidGrievance proceduresHard-core unemployedHazardous waste disposalHealthHigher educationIndian economic developmentIndian landsIndustrial researchInfrastructureJob creationJob huntingJudicial review of administrative actsLabor and EmploymentLabor statisticsLabor unionsLawLeave of absenceMaintenance and repairManpower training programsMinimum wagesMinoritiesMinority business enterprisesMinority employmentOff-budget expendituresPart-time employmentPayroll deductionsPersonnel recordsProduct developmentPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesPublic assistance programsPublic healthPublic service employmentPublic worksResearch centersSalariesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSeasonal laborSecondary educationSocial WelfareStandardsTechnology transferUnderemploymentUnemployedUnemploymentVeterans' employmentWagesWelfare recipientsWhistle blowingYouth employment
This bill died when the 103rd Congress ended
It never became law before the 103rd Congress (1993–1994) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 11 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 19, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Select Education and Civil Rights.
Jul 19, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations.
Jul 19, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education.
Jul 19, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Labor Standards, Occupational Health and Safety.
Jul 19, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education and Training.
Jul 14, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation.
Jul 14, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development.
Jul 14, 1994
Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
Jun 30, 1994
Referred jointly to the House Committee on Public Works + Transportation.
Jun 30, 1994
Referred jointly to the House Committee on Education and Labor.
Jun 30, 1994
Introduced in House
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 Latest action July 19, 1994

Referred to the Subcommittee on Select Education and Civil Rights.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Title I: Department of Commerce Grants

Title II: Public Works and Job Restoration

Subtitle A: Jobs 2000

Subtitle B: Employment in Support of Community Renewal

Subtitle C: Employment Activities: Repair and

Renovation of Educational Facilities

Title III: General Provisions

Job Creation And Infrastructure Restoration Act of 1994 - Title I: Department of Commerce Grants - Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to make grants to any State or local government for construction, renovation, repair, restoration, or other improvement of local public works projects, including those for which Federal financial assistance is authorized under other titles or Acts. Limits the Federal share to not more than 90 percent of project cost. Prohibits any new grants after the expiration of any three-month period during which the national unemployment rate remains below five and one-half percent for each such month, or after September 30, 1997, whichever occurs first.

(Sec. 103) Provides for allocation of funds and for preferences. Gives priority to State or local governments with unemployment rates higher than the national average. Requires State and local prioritization of applications. Allows localization of unemployment determinations.

(Sec. 105) Sets forth general limitations, including Buy American and minority participation requirements and applicability of laws regarding individuals with disabilities.

(Sec. 106) Authorizes appropriations and deems such amounts to be emergency spending.

Title II: Public Works and Job Restoration - Subtitle A: Jobs 2000 - Jobs 2000 Act of 1994 - Provides for jobs for the unemployed and underemployed, especially youth, through payments for labor and related costs for: (1) construction, repair, or rehabilitation of community and educational facilities; (2) reclamation and conservation of public lands; and (3) creation, repair, rehabilitation, and restoration of public safety, public transportation, health, social services, and recreation facilities and other activities necessary to the public welfare.

(Sec. 203) Sets forth participant eligibility requirements, duration and extent of subsidized employment, participation priorities, special considerations for welfare recipients and veterans, and equal employment opportunities for traditionally underrepresented groups.

(Sec. 204) Requires that at least 75 percent of funds made available to any reciipient under subtitles B and C be used for wages and related employment benefits for work which the recipient certifies has been performed in authorized activities. Sets forth other limitations on use of funds, except training costs in specified circumstances.

Subtitle B: Employment in Support of Community Renewal - Part A:

Community Improvement Projects - Requires participants to be employed in community improvement projects in various specified activities under the categories of: (1) repair, rehabilitation, or improvement of public facilities; (2) conservation, restoration, rehabilitation, or improvement of public lands; and (3) public safety, health, social service, and other activities necessary to public welfare.

(Sec. 210) Provides for joint programs, public lands projects limitations, eligibility and qualification of administrative entities, allotment of funds, requirements for receipt of funds, reports, and project design priorities and coordination.

Part B: Community Improvement and Renewal Activities for Youth Trainees - Authorizes use of funds for wages and benefits for eligible youth for part-time employment up to 32 hours per week in authorized youth trainee activities at a work site of a public or private nonprofit or for-profit employer, in a manner which requires and is consistent with enrollment in high school, an equivalency program, or a program of basic skills, skills training, or employability development for at least eight hours per week.

(Sec. 221) Provides for joint programs, youth eligibility requirements, exemption from unemployment duration requirements, priority for the economically disadvantaged, and equitable service for school dropouts.

Part C: State Job Programs - Reserves five percent of State allotments for: (1) authorized State-administered programs and activities; (2) special assistance for areas with sudden or severe economic dislocations; (3) State-directed emergency aid to cope with natural disasters; and (4) special assistance to seasonal farmworkers and small farmers in areas with severe economic disruption.

(Sec. 231) Sets forth requirements for program and activity selection and design.

Subtitle C: Employment Activities: Repair and Renovation of Educational Facilities - Part A: Elementary and Secondary School Facility Improvement Jobs - Requires funds to be made available to any eligible local education agency in an eligible jurisdiction to provide employment to eligible participants in repair, renovation, restoration, or rehabilitation of public school facilities.

(Sec. 241) Provides for use of quick-start projects, permitted uses of funds, tribal school projects, allotment of funds, and receipt requirements.

Part B: Higher Education Facility Improvement Projects - Requires funds under this part to be made available to higher education institutions in eligible jurisdictions to provide employment to eligible participants in work on repair, restoration, renovation, or rehabilitation of academic facilities.

(Sec. 251) Provides for use of quick-start projects, permitted uses of funds, selection of projects, allotment of funds, and receipt requirements.

Part C: Special Definitions for Subtitle C - Sets forth special definitions for subtitle C.

Part D: Authorization of Appropriations - Authorizes appropriations to provide employment for unemployed individuals under this title.

Title III: General Provisions - Sets forth general requirements, including wage rates, labor standards, fiscal controls and sanctions, and judicial review procedures.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 10
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4708: Job Creation and Infrastructure Restoration Act of 1994. 103rd Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-4708/
MLA
"H.R. 4708: Job Creation and Infrastructure Restoration Act of 1994." 103rd Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-4708/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4708, 103rd Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-4708/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4708: Job Creation and Infrastructure Restoration Act of 1994](https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-4708/)
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