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SJRES 18 102th Congress Senate

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution relating to a federal balanced budget.

Introduced: January 14, 1991 See on congress.gov
Economics and Public Finance Armed Forces and National SecurityBalanced budgetsBudget deficitsConstitutional amendments
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Deficit financingFederal budgetsFederal receipts and expendituresIncome taxLegislationRecord votesTaxationWar and emergency legislation
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This bill died when the 102nd Congress ended
It never became law before the 102nd Congress (1991–1992) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 7 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 9, 1991
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment. With written report No. 102-103. Additional views filed.
Jul 9, 1991
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 151.
May 23, 1991
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment favorably.
Mar 8, 1991
Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration without amendment favorably.
Jan 24, 1991
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Jan 14, 1991
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Jan 14, 1991
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action July 9, 1991

Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment. With written report No. 102-103. Additional views filed.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits fiscal year Federal outlays (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding receipts (except those derived from borrowing), unless three-fifths of both Houses of Congress (by roll call vote) provide for a specific excess. Directs the President, prior to each fiscal year, to transmit to the Congress a proposed budget in which outlays do not exceed receipts.

Declares that any bill to increase revenue shall become law only if approved by a majority of each House by a roll call vote, unless such bill is approved by unanimous consent.

Authorizes a waiver of these provisions when: (1) a declaration of war is in effect; or (2) the United States is engaged in military conflict which causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security and is so declared by a joint resolution, adopted by a majority of each House of the Congress, which becomes law.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • HJRES 290 Related bill Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for gr…
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 1
All 1 Republican 1
R
Grassley, Chuck
Iowa · Jan 14, 1991
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S.J. Res. 18: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution relating to a federal balanced budget.. 102nd Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/102-SJRES-18/
MLA
"S.J. Res. 18: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution relating to a federal balanced budget.." 102nd Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/102-SJRES-18/.
Bluebook (legal)
S.J. Res. 18, 102nd Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/102-SJRES-18/.
Markdown link
[S.J. Res. 18: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution relating to a federal balanced budget.](https://openamerica.io/bill/102-SJRES-18/)
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