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HR 1684 102th Congress House

Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

Official title: To acknowledge the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery in the United States and the 13 American colonies between 1619 and 1865… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To acknowledge the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery in the United States and the 13 American colonies between 1619 and 1865 and to establish a commission to examine the institution of slavery, subsequent de jure and de facto racial and economic discrimination against African Americans, and the impact of these forces on living African Americans, to make recommendations to the Congress on appropriate remedies, and for other purposes.

Introduced: April 10, 1991 See on congress.gov
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues BlacksClaimsFederal advisory bodiesGovernment liability
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Racial discriminationReparationsSlavery
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This bill died when the 102nd Congress ended
It never became law before the 102nd Congress (1991–1992) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 23, 1992
Referred to the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Apr 10, 1991
Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Apr 10, 1991
Introduced in House
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 Latest action April 23, 1992

Referred to the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act - Establishes the Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans to: (1) examine slavery and discrimination in the colonies and the United States from 1619 to the present, including the lingering negative effects on living African Americans and on U.S. society; and (2) recommend appropriate remedies, including whether the U.S. Government should offer a formal apology and whether some form of compensation is warranted and, if so, its amount, form, and eligibility requirements.

Terminates the Commission 90 days after submission of its final report.

Authorizes appropriations.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 3
All 3 Democratic 2
FROST, MARTIN
· Jun 13, 1991
 D
Norton, Eleanor Holmes
District of Columbia · Jun 13, 1991
 D
Mfume, Kweisi
Maryland · Apr 10, 1991
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1684: Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act. 102nd Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/102-HR-1684/
MLA
"H.R. 1684: Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act." 102nd Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/102-HR-1684/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1684, 102nd Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/102-HR-1684/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1684: Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/102-HR-1684/)
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