Patient Self Determination Act of 1990
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Patient Self Determination Act of 1990 - Amends titles XVIII (Medicare) and XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to require hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, hospice programs, and health maintenance organizations to: (1) inform patients of their rights under State law to make decisions concerning their medical care; (2) periodically inquire as to whether a patient executed an advanced directive and document the patient's wishes regarding their medical care; (3) not discriminate against persons who have executed an advance directive; (4) ensure that legally valid advance directives and documented medical care wishes are implemented to the extent permitted by State law; and (5) provide educational programs for staff, patients, and the community on ethical issues concerning patient self-determination and advance directives.
Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to: (1) arrange with the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences for a study assessing the implementation of directed health care decisions; and (2) develop and implement a demonstration project in selected States to inform the public of the option to execute advance directives and a patient's right to participate in and direct health care decisions.
For Further Action See H.R.5067.
- Introduced in House Formatted Text
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4449: Patient Self Determination Act of 1990. 101st Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-4449/
"H.R. 4449: Patient Self Determination Act of 1990." 101st Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-4449/.
H.R. 4449, 101st Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-4449/.
[H.R. 4449: Patient Self Determination Act of 1990](https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-4449/)