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HR 1762 101th Congress House

Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 1989

Official title: To amend the Consumer Product Safety Act and related laws to improve the performance of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, to authorize appropriations for that Act, and for other purposes.

Introduced: June 27, 1989 See on congress.gov
Commerce Accident preventionAdministrative feesAdministrative procedureAmusement parks
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AuthorizationChild healthChild welfareCivil actions and liabilityClothing industryCongressional reporting requirementsConsumer educationConsumer protectionCost effectivenessEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFederal employeesFederal officialsFines (Penalties)Fire preventionFlammable materialsFurniture industryGovernment Operations and PoliticsIndependent regulatory commissionsIndoor air pollutionJudicial review of administrative actsLabelingPresidential appointmentsProduct safetySafety measuresSmokingStandardsState lawsToys
This bill died when the 101st Congress ended
It never became law before the 101st Congress (1989–1990) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 6 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 16, 1990
For Further Action See H.R.4952.
Apr 12, 1989
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Apr 12, 1989
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).
Apr 12, 1989
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection and Competitiveness.
Apr 11, 1989
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Apr 11, 1989
Introduced in House
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 Latest action July 16, 1990

For Further Action See H.R.4952.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 1989 - Title I: Amendments to Acts - Amends the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA) to revise rulemaking procedures in cases when the Consumer Product Safety Commission finds that there may be an unreasonable risk of injury associated with a product and a consumer product safety rule would reduce the risk. Directs the Commission to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of requiring each manufacturer of a product subject to a consumer product safety rule to help defray rulemaking costs.

Permits the Commission to rely only upon existing voluntary consumer product safety standards that have been issued after consideration of the views of interested parties.

Amends the CPSA, the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA), and the Flammable Fabrics Act to require the Commission to develop procedures to monitor compliance with product safety standards.

Allows interested parties to petition the Commission to issue a rule or amendment to reduce the risk of injury associated with a product. Prescribes procedures in connection with such petitions, including a cause of action to compel rulemaking.

Revises administrative features relating to the Commission to: (1) direct the President, when making appointments to the Commission, to consider individuals with consumer product safety backgrounds; (2) establish the position of Director of Compliance, to be filled by an attorney; (3) set a minimum personnel level; and (4) permit qualified disclosure of certain information.

Authorizes any State attorney general and any other official charged with enforcing State consumer product safety laws to bring a civil action for relief in connection with violations of rules or orders issued under the CPSA or the FHSA, to determine whether a consumer product presents a substantial product hazard. Prescribes procedures in connection with these actions, including judicial appeals to compel the Commission to initiate determinations concerning product safety if a petition is ignored.

Sets standards to apply when the Commission is determining whether a consumer product presents a substantial product hazard. Prohibits the Commission, in this context, from engaging in cost-benefit analysis with respect to risks presented to the public. Prohibits such analysis also in connection with both Commission and court determinations relating to actions involving imminently hazardous consumer products.

Adds civil penalties to the criminal penalties imposed in connection with violations of the Federal Hazardous Substances Act.

Directs the Commission to establish an agenda and priorities for its actions prior to each fiscal year.

Authorizes appropriations through FY 1991 for the Commission.

Title II: Related Provisions - Directs the Commission to: (1) study and report to the Congress on whether a special flammability standard is needed for sleepwear (other than for children); (2) pursue its pending proceedings to establish a safety standard for cigarette lighters; and (3) study and report to the Congress on whether a minimum age requirement should be established for operators of amusement park rides. Revises the CPSA definition of "amusement ride." Includes amusement rides expressly within the framework of such Act, subjecting them to public disclosure and inspection requirements and to notification and remedy provisions applicable to substantial product hazards when serious injury occurs. Directs the Commission to issue rules in this regard by July 1, 1990.

Directs the Commission to: (1) report to the Congress on its activities to reduce exposure of individuals to an enumerated list of indoor air pollutants; (2) issue a consumer product safety standard to require cautionary labeling in connection with certain toys intended for use by children at least three years old; (3) submit to the Congress a report including specified information about particular products that pose a major hazard to children; and (4) conduct a survey to determine compliance with voluntary industry manufacturing guidelines designed to reduce the entrapment of children in reclining chairs and report the results to the Congress. Requires the Commission to initiate proceedings to establish a safety standard for reclining chairs if a substantial lack of compliance is found.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1762: Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 1989. 101st Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-1762/
MLA
"H.R. 1762: Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 1989." 101st Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-1762/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1762, 101st Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-1762/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1762: Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 1989](https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-1762/)
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